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Debt consolidation glossary - A must read (debt consolidation)
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Debt consolidation glossary - A must read


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There are two different types of bankruptcy as they exist today - liquidation to clear you off on all your debt and second is re-organization in which you disclose on how you propose to pay off debt. However, before filing for bankruptcy you have to undergo mandatory credit counseling in the past sixty days. Credit counseling can be your way out. Additionally, debt consolidation can help you consolidate all your existing debts and give you a respite while you look around and rethink on viable options on paying back the debt. Below are some of the most common glossary words you will come across for credit counseling, debt consolidation and bankruptcy.



Debt consolidation - How to avoid the trap
To consolidate debt is a great idea with a trap built into it. The technique described here helps everyone in debt, but if you have an ongoing credit card debt you desperately need this article. * Part I Don't get into debt. Ways to avoid it. * Part II The big advantages of student loan consolidation * Part III This article -------- The Trap ... Read debt consolidation article



Debt consolidation glossary - A must read
Bankruptcy - Having been legally declared financially insolvent. There are two types of bankruptcy - liquidation, in which your debts are cleared (discharged) and reorganization, in which you provide the court with a plan for how you intend to repay your debts.

Collateral - Property acceptable as security for a loan or other obligation.

Collection Agency - A company hired by a creditor to collect a debt that it is owed.

Contract - An agreement between two or more parties, usually written down and enforceable by law .

Cosigner - To endorse (another's signature), as a loan agreement, lease or credit application. If the primary debtor does not pay, the cosigner is fully responsible for the loan or debt.

Credit Bureau - An organization to which business firms apply for credit information on prospective customers.

Credit Report -An account of your credit history, prepared by a credit bureau. A credit report will contain credit history, such as what you owe to whom and whether you make the payments on time, as well as personal history, such as your former addresses, employment record and any lawsuits in which you have been involved.

Creditor - A person or entity (such as a bank) to whom a debt is owed.

Debtor - A person or entity (such as a bank) who owes money.

Debt to Income Ratio - Most mortgage lenders use this ratio to analyze your financial well-being. It is figured by using your monthly debt divided by your monthly income. The lower the percentage the better your financial picture. This is often referred to as credit worthiness.

Default - To fail to pay money when it is due. A default on a mortgage or loan takes place when you fail to make the loan payments on time, fail to maintain adequate insurance or violate some other provision of your agreement with the mortgage / loan company.

Discharge (of debts) - A court's writing of off the debts of a person or business that has filed for bankruptcy.

Dischargeable Debts - Debts that can be erased by going through bankruptcy.

Down Payment - A cash payment made by a buyer when they purchase a property.

Equity - An increase in the value of your home or decrease in the loan amount on your home creates equity. Equity is the difference between what is owed on your home and the sale value. Most home equity lenders will allow you to borrow up to 80% of that value.

Fair Isaac and Company - Fair Isaac is the company responsible for creating the popular FICO score. This three digit score is created using information from your credit report and ranges from 300-850.

Foreclosure - The forced sale of property to pay off a loan on which the owner of the property has defaulted.

Garnishment - A court order directing a third party who holds money or property belonging to a defendant to withhold it and appear in court to answer inquiries.

Grace Period - A period of time during which you are not required to make payments on a debt.

Guarantor - A person who makes a legally binding promise to either pay another person's debt or perform another person's duty if that person defaults or fails to perform.

Interest - A commission you pay a bank or other creditor for lending you money or extending you credit. Usually calculated as a percentage of the mortgage or loan.

Lien - The right to take and hold or sell the property of a debtor as security or payment for a debt or duty.

Loan Consolidation - The combining of a number of loans into a single new loan. Usually done to gain more favourable terms e.g. lower cost repayments or longer time to pay.

Principal - A sum of money owed as a debt, upon which interest is calculated. If you purchased an item for $100 on your credit card that would be the principal balance.

Repossession - A creditor's taking of property that has been pledged as collateral for a loan.

Secured Debt - A debt on which a creditor has a lien. A car loan would be an example of secured debt.

Term - The time required to repay a loan.

Unsecured Debt - A debt that is not tied to any item of property. Credit card debt is an example of unsecured debt.

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Debt consolidation - How to avoid drowning in a sea of unpaid bills

Debt consolidation may be the answer for anyone drowning in a sea of unpaid bills. Debt consolidation lumps all of your unsecured debts including credit card bills, doctor, dentist, veterinary, and other service provider bills - any bills that are not secured by collateral or property such as an automobile or a house into one monthly payment.

Types of Debt Consolidation

There are several ways to achieve debt consolidation, including one that does not require borrowing more money. Debt consolidation options include:

1. Home Equity Loans - A popular method of debt consolidation, the home equity loan is a mortgage based on the amount of equity you have invested in your home. It should be noted that home equity loans are secured by your house, which means if you fail to make payments on schedule, and according to the terms of the loan, you risk losing your house.

2. Personal Loans - Many banks and other lenders offer unsecured personal loans based on your annual income. The amount that can be borrowed will vary from person to person, and not everyone will qualify for this type of loan. To use personal loan proceeds for debt consolidation simply deposit the loan money into your bank account and write checks to your creditors, or ask the lender to disburse the money to your creditors for you.

3. Private Loans - Some people may be able to borrow from family or friends and arrange very individual terms. Borrowing from others in your personal life can be tricky business and it is advisable to make sure any arrangements are made in writing.

4. Debt Management Plans - Not everyone will qualify for a personal loan, and not everyone owns a house, or has someone in their personal life from whom they can borrow money for debt consolidation. For people in this situation there is another option available - a debt management plan through a credit counseling agency. Even if you have all of the previously mentioned options available to you it may be more advisable to seek out a debt management plan. Debt consolidation through a debt management plan involves having a credit counselor negotiate with your creditors for payments you can afford. You end up making one monthly payment to the credit counseling agency which then sends money to your various creditors.

Regardless of which type of debt consolidation plan you choose, be sure to check out potential lenders or your credit counseling agencies thoroughly. It is also strongly advised that you destroy paid off credit cards and formally close those accounts to avoid the temptation to charge them up again. When done carefully and with consideration, debt consolidation will ease your financial worries.

Timothy Gorman is a successful Webmaster and publisher of Debt-Relief-Solutions.com. He provides more debt relief, credit counseling, repair and free debt consolidation information that you can research in your pajamas on his website.




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Debt consolidation glossary - A must read
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